Why does the Biuret reagent contain potasium tartrate???
Tartrate is added to the reagent to extend its shelf life.Gornall et al (1949) adapted this trick from copper-containing reagents used for determinatuion of reducing sugars.
Incidentally, tartrate reduces the sensitivity of the Biuret assay by about 10%. This sensitivity is sacrificed in order to simplify the logistics of reagent preparation and storage.
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Mike Dalbey
dalbey@biology.ucsc.edu
9/2/97